FRANCIS CRUSATS, PROTOMARTYR OF THE CONGREGATION (1868)

The first sparks of the storm flashed in 1864. As early as then Fr. Serrat in Segovia took some precautions thinking of places of refuge and even counting on the not at all unlikely contingency of people’s being assassinated, given the anti-religious character the Revolution seemed to be taking.

In the height of the revolution the Claretian Missionaries of La Selva del Campo heard rumours that they would be beheaded unless they renounced their vocation. Fr. Crusats answered: “Lord, pierce my heart lest I abandon my vocation. Would that I could shed my blood for Christ!” The revolutionaries arrived at the house on 29 September. No one resisted them. Fr. Reixach, in a moment of negligence and taking advantage of the night’s darkness, escaped after knocking down one of the captors. They took revenge with Fr. Crusats. Enraged with fury, they beat him up till he lost consciousness and then shot him twice. But Crusats was still alive. At last they pierced his throat with a dagger and he died on the spot. Fr. Crusats was the Congregation’s first martyr.

When the news reached Fr. Claret, he wrote: “I eagerly wished to be the first martyr of the Congregation; but I was not worthy, another one beat me to it. I congratulate the martyr and saintly Crusats and compliment Fr. Reixach for the privilege of being wounded. I give my congratulations to the entire Congregation too, for the bliss of being persecuted.”

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I: SAINT ANTHONY MARY CLARET, FOUNDER
First years (1807-1829)
Priest, apostolic missionary and founder (1829-1850)
Archbishop of Cuba (1850-1857)
Apostle in Madrid (1857-1868)
His last years (1868-1870)
Glorified (1950)
Basic Bibliography

CHAPTER II: HISTORY OF THE CONGREGATION
The Foundation (1849-1858)
Constitution of the Institute (1858-1870)
First Great Expansion (1870-1899)
Generalate of Fr. Clement Serrat (1899-1906)
Fr. Martin Alsina and the increase of the Congregation (1906-1922)
Fr. Nicholas García’s first mandate (1922-1934)
Fr. Philip Maroto’s short generalate of (1934-1937)
Towards the first centennial of the Congregation (1937-1949)
A new century for the Congregation (1949-1967)
The Congregation renews itself (1967-1979)
The Mission of the Claretian Today (1979-1991)
Servants of the Word (1991-1997)
In Prophetic Mision (1997-2000)
Basic Bibliography

CHAPTER III: CLARETIAN MARTYRS
Francis Crusats, protomartyr of the Congregation (1868)
Claretian Martyrs in Mexico
Claretian Martyrs in Spain (1936)
Modesto Arnaus, Claretian martyr in Chocó (1947)
Rhoel Gallardo, martyr in Basilan, Philippines (2000)
Basic bibliography

CHAPTER IV: CLARETIANS WHO LEFT A TRACE
Cofounders of the Congregation
Superiors General
Selection of profiles
Proper nouns
Deceased Claretian Prelates
Basic bibliography

CHAPTER V: CLARETIAN MISSIONS
Claretian Missions in Africa
Claretian Missions in America
Claretian Missions in Asia and Oceania
Claretian Missions in East Europe
Basic bibliography

CHAPTER VI: THE CLARETIAN FAMILY
The Claretian Family
Other members of the great Claretian Family
Institutes related to Fr. Claret
Institutes related to the Claretian Missionaries
Basic bibliography

APPENDICES
General Chapters of the Congregation
Important Documents of the Congregation
Social Communication Media
Claretian Presence in the Hierarchy
Evolution of the Coat of Arms of the Congregation
Statistics of the Congregation
Latest statistics